Not really. You don’t add weight when you add Watts because Watts is only a product of volts and Amps, which means changing the cell count or moving up and down with prop sizes. I can add cell, add Watts, and reduce Amps without changing the weight. You add weight when you add battery capacity, or keep the same capacity and add cells. If you gain Watts, but reduce Amps, you don't have to trade off capacity weight if you do a little math.
I can, in certain instances, add Watts, add cells, and get the same flight time on the same plane. I programmed the PropEngine to help novice electric power users calculate how cell count, Kv, motor efficiency, and prop size, can be manipulated to get the power they are looking for. Feel free to use it.
http://rcwebclub.com/PropEngine.aspx
For Motrolfly motors and PJN props, use 82% in the Kv Efficiency field and 0.96 in the Prop K field.
Also, although power is synonymous with Watts in these setups, thrust and torque will be important to 3D pilots since full stall maneuvers requires high torque and thrust, and we can even create scenarios where higher Watts means lower torque.
An example is talking a motor with a 216Kv, and using a 20x8 prop on 12S and 3300mAh batteries, then switching to a 21x10 prop with 10S and 4000mAh batteries. The motor is the same, and the 2x 6S batteries are actually 33.7 oz, and the 2x 5S 4000 batteries are 35.6 oz.
The 20x8 on 12S will produce 2855W and 65A, with 2.18 lb-ft of torque and a pitch speed of 60 mph at 7895 RPMs. The 21x10 will produce 2510W and 69A, but 2.31 lb-ft of torque, and a pitch speed of 62 mpg at 6575 RPMs.