Well, it's done. I missed my goal of $100 because of the electrical parts and pieces that added another $40 to the cost. So I'm still solidly under $150, not bad for what it does!
I fired it up tonight and it does what it was designed to do. I took a rag covered in sawdust and pounded it on the top, every bit of dust went down into the table and filters and there was nothing floating in the air. You don't feel much of a vacuum at the surface, but there is definitely negative pressure drawing air in.
I'll have pictures tomorrow when the lighting is better to get some shots. I still need to iron out a problem with the electrical outlets, but that should be simple. I also need to give the whole thing a coat of paint after the silicone sealant dries.