I managed two run of river sites that each had two units. They were low head units, about 11', 3 MW's each on a good day, I believe they were manufactured by Voith. They were horizontal flow through units, the wheel looked like a giant 3 bladed boat prop. Don't remember anything about the gate linkage so it must have not been a problem. One thing that stands out was the emergency oil supply for the gates. It was a giant ball shaped oil over air vessel that took about two days to pump up if the pressure was released for an outage, over 1000 psi.
My reference to the shear pins came from from coal days mostly on the coal feeders, these were drilled over size and cold rolled was used for the shear pins, needless to say they didn't shear often!